Canada's judges preside impartially over thousands of matters each year. Of course, errors are
sometimes made. In such cases, our system provides for an appeal to a higher Court. In some
cases, whether or not a decision is right in law, someone will raise a concern about the conduct of
a judge.
There are some 1,200 federally-appointed judges currently serving Canadians. Last year, they
collectively decided thousands and thousands of matters raised before the courts. In total, fewer
than 200 complaints were made about the conduct of a judge in relation to a court matter. In
each case, the Canadian Judicial Council conducted a thorough review.
When Council receives complaints about Court decisions, we make every effort to communicate
clearly with the complainants about the difference between judicial conduct and judicial
decision-making. We try to write to the complainants in plain language, and give as much
information as possible about their concerns. We also make sure we clearly explain our mandate
and procedures. Where a judge has failed to uphold the high standards of conduct that Canadians
expect, Council takes appropriate measures. All these steps are important to maintain public
confidence in the process. Here are a few examples of recent complaints to the Council. Each
case was reviewed by a member of the Judicial Conduct Committee of the Council except in
Complaint 6, where the member of the Judicial Conduct Committee sent the case to a Panel of
five judges for review.